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Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon rose from army officer to Emperor of France, reformed laws and conquered much of Europe before being defeated at Waterloo in 1815.

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Napoleon rose from army officer to Emperor of France, reformed laws and conquered much of Europe before being defeated at Waterloo in 1815.

  • The Napoleonic Code reformed law
  • He crowned himself emperor
  • He was exiled to St Helena

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What is Napoleon Bonaparte?

Within History, which covers ancient civilisations, empires, revolutions, world wars and the making of the modern world, this topic explains Napoleon Bonaparte. History topics connect events, people and ideas across time, so each one here gives a clear summary and a way to test your understanding.

Check that you can explain Napoleon Bonaparte in your own words and give one example from everyday life. If you can do that, you have understood the core idea.

Understanding Napoleon Bonaparte helps you explain change over time and judge why events happened, which is the core skill in history essays.

Napoleon Bonaparte in detail

Napoleon was a brilliant army officer who rose during the French Revolution, seized power in 1799 and became emperor in 1804. He won famous victories such as Austerlitz and built a large empire covering much of Europe.

At home, he introduced the Napoleonic Code, a clear legal system giving equality before the law and protecting property, as well as reforming education and banking. His invasion of Russia in 1812 was a disaster, as the Russian winter and scorched earth destroyed his army. He was defeated at Leipzig, exiled to Elba, returned for the Hundred Days and was finally beaten at Waterloo in 1815 by Wellington and Blücher, then exiled to St Helena.

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What is Napoleon Bonaparte?

Napoleon rose from army officer to Emperor of France, reformed laws and conquered much of Europe before being defeated at Waterloo in 1815.

What are the most important points about Napoleon Bonaparte?

The main points are: The Napoleonic Code reformed law; He crowned himself emperor; He was exiled to St Helena.

Why is Napoleon Bonaparte useful?

Understanding Napoleon Bonaparte helps you explain change over time and judge why events happened, which is the core skill in history essays.

How can I practise Napoleon Bonaparte?

Open the interactive at the top of this page and change the controls one at a time. Predict the result before each change, then take the three-question quiz. A score of two or more marks the topic as complete on this device.

Which topics are related to Napoleon Bonaparte?

Related topics in History include Transport Revolution, The British Empire, The American Civil War.

← PreviousThe French RevolutionNext →The Industrial Revolution

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